IELTS Vocabulary: The Words You Need for Band 7+
Vocabulary plays a critical role in every section of the International English Language Testing System. This guide covers 500+ essential words organised by the most common IELTS topics.
Why Vocabulary Matters in IELTS
In the International English Language Testing System, vocabulary directly impacts your score:
- Listening: Recognise paraphrases and synonyms to identify correct answers
- Reading: Understand academic texts with complex vocabulary
- Writing: “Lexical Resource” accounts for 25% of your score
- Speaking: “Lexical Resource” accounts for 25% of your score
Education Vocabulary
- curriculum — the subjects taught in a school or programme
- pedagogy — the method and practice of teaching
- literacy — the ability to read and write
- compulsory — required by law or rules
- tertiary education — university-level education
- vocational training — practical job-related education
- academic achievement — success in educational pursuits
- scholarship — financial aid for education based on merit
- assessment — evaluation of learning or performance
Environment Vocabulary
- biodiversity — variety of plant and animal life
- ecosystem — a community of living organisms and their environment
- sustainability — ability to maintain ecological balance
- carbon footprint — amount of CO2 emissions produced
- deforestation — clearing of forests
- renewable energy — energy from sources that do not deplete
- conservation — protection and preservation of natural resources
- emission — release of gases into the atmosphere
Technology Vocabulary
- artificial intelligence — machine simulation of human intelligence
- automation — use of machines instead of human labour
- cybersecurity — protection of digital systems and data
- innovation — a new idea, method, or invention
- digital literacy — ability to use technology effectively
- technological advancement — progress in technology
- algorithm — a set of rules for solving problems computationally
Health Vocabulary
- epidemic — widespread outbreak of disease
- life expectancy — average length of life in a population
- preventive measure — action taken to prevent illness
- chronic disease — long-lasting health condition
- mental well-being — psychological health and happiness
- sedentary lifestyle — way of living with little physical activity
How to Learn Vocabulary Effectively
- Learn by topic: Words are easier to remember when grouped thematically
- Use flashcards: Spaced repetition is proven to boost retention
- Read in context: Encounter words naturally in newspaper articles and essays
- Use new words immediately: Write sentences and speak using newly learned vocabulary
- Study collocations: Learn which words naturally go together (e.g., “make progress,” not “do progress”)
Conclusion
A strong vocabulary is the foundation of success in the International English Language Testing System. Study 10-15 new words daily by topic, review regularly, and use them actively in writing and speaking.
Để lại một bình luận